Psalms 32
Part 8
Psalm 32 is one of the seven penitential Psalms in the book
of Psalms (Ps. 6, 32,
38, 51, 102, 130, and 143). In simpler terms the writer expresses his sorrow
for the sins he has committed. Psalm 32 was written by David, which is confirmed
by Paul in Rom. 4:6-8. Not only does David express sorrow for his sin in this
Psalm, he also expressing thanksgiving.
Because
of David’s assurance of God’s forgiveness in this Psalm, it is one of the more
popular Psalms in history. For example:
Augustine is reported to have
counted it his favorite psalm. He read the 2nd Psalm with weeping and, along
with other penitential psalms, had it posted in the waning hours of his life on
the wall near his deathbed.
Martin Luther counted it a
favorite and identified it as “a
Pauline psalm”
because of its emphasis on forgiveness.
The noted expositor G.
Campbell Morgan in his Notes on the Psalms says, “Among all the
psalms there is none that touches deeper the things in the life of the soul, or
more perfectly reveals the methods of Jehovah in the matters of sin, sorrow,
and guidance”
(FHU Lectureship 2009)
In
this Psalm, David writes about how he has received God’s grace after he
repented and confessed his sin to God. Many believe this Psalm was written
after Psalm 51, which expresses David’s sorrow of his sin he committed with
Bathsheba and having her husband killed. When we read it, it seems he is
remembering back to that dark time in his life when committed that sin and is
expressing his thankfulness that God has forgiven him of that atrocity.
Psalm 32:1 Blessed is
he whose transgression is forgiven, Whose sin is covered. 2 Blessed is the man to
whom the LORD does not impute iniquity, And in whose spirit there is no
deceit.
Blessed means happiness, and true happiness only comes from knowing that your transgressions are forgiven, and only God can provide forgiveness from our transgression. We are so fortunate as Christians to be able to experience the forgiveness of God, which was made possible by Jesus death on the cross.
Romans 5:8 But God
demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners,
Christ died for us. 9 Much
more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath
through Him.
Knowing that God forgives
us of our sins should make us some of the happiest people on face of the earth.
When David says our sins are covered, it does not mean they are only hidden
like when you cover up dirt with a rug, it carries the idea that they blotted
out and cannot be seen or found again because when God forgive us of our sin,
it is forgotten, and it will not be held against it.
Again, David reemphasizes
how blessed we are when God does not impute iniquity and how blessed we are
when we have an honest spirit. It takes an honest spirit and humble attitude to
come before God and admit you have sinned against him and to ask for His
forgiveness.
In our first two verses,
David uses three different words that will separate us from God.
(Truth for Today Commentary p. 429)
In using these three specific words, which all mean to rebellion against God, David is saying that we can be forgiven of them all by God.
Psalm 32:3 When I
kept silent, my bones grew old Through my groaning all the day long. 4 For day and night Your hand was
heavy upon me; My vitality was turned into the drought of summer. Selah
David is describing what he went through as he lived with his sin before he repented. His sin was eating him up, and it was so hard on him, he felt like his bones grew old, and it caused him to groan all day long. His sin was constantly on his mind because he felt guilty for what he had done. Since his guilt was bothering him day and night, he felt like God’s hand was pressing down on him. Just as a summer drought sucks the life out everything, he felt like his sin was sucking vigor out of his life.
This shows that David still had a conscience that was guided by God’s Word. If he had been a worldly man, his sin would not have bothered him as it did. I am sure all of us can relate to the pain David is going through. Think about how guilty you felt when you lied to someone or got involved in a sin that you should not have. When you spend most of your time doing the right thing and living by God’s Word, your entire being will scream out when you sin and try to remain in it.
Our conscience can be good thing as long as we continue to program it with the Word of God. The worst thing that could happen to us is when we can sin without any remorse, but if we allow ourselves to be influence by the world, it can happen. As Paul said:
1 Timothy 4:1 Now the
Spirit expressly says that in latter times some will depart from the faith,
giving heed to deceiving spirits and doctrines of demons, 2 speaking lies in hypocrisy,
having their own conscience seared with a hot iron,
If we allow our conscience to be seared with a hot iron, then our conscience will not help us at all. So, I want to encourage you to always do your best to put God’s Word into your heart more than you allow worldly things to come in so you will feel guilty and have remorse when you sin. This is another tool we can use to help us recognize sin in our life, and it will give us the desire to take care of it, so we can stop feeling so miserable.
As much as David loved God and tried to stay away from sin, I can just imagine the guilt he had after he committed adultery with Bathsheba. When Bathsheba’s husband came back home and he had to look him in the face, imagine the shame he felt as he tried to cover up his sin by trying to get Uriah to go lie with his wife so he would think the baby she was carrying was his own. Then when David had Uriah killed even though he knew it was wrong, it must have destroyed him on the inside.
While his sin was eating him alive, Nathan came to him and exposed his sin. First, he told how a rich man took a poor man’s only ewe lamb when the rich man had plenty, and David was ready to put the rich man to death, but Nathan tells David that he is the rich man. Then he says:
2 Samuel 12:9 'Why
have you despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in His sight? You
have killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword; you have taken his wife to be your
wife, and have killed him with the sword of the people of Ammon. 10 'Now therefore, the sword shall
never depart from your house, because you have despised Me, and have taken the
wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.'
11 "Thus says the LORD: 'Behold, I will raise up
adversity against you from your own house; and I will take your wives before
your eyes and give them to your neighbor, and he shall lie with your
wives in the sight of this sun. 12
'For you did it secretly, but I will do this thing before all
David deserved everything
God was going to do to him, but since God is full of grace, He was willing to
forgive David when he repented.
2 Samuel 12:13 So
David said to Nathan, "I have sinned against the LORD." And Nathan
said to David, "The LORD also has put away your sin; you shall not
die. 14 "However,
because by this deed you have given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD
to blaspheme, the child also who is born to you shall surely die."
Yes his sin was forgiven,
but it wasn’t without consequence because the child would die. We need to
understand that we can be forgiven of our sins, and they will be forgotten, but
many times there are consequences that we will still have to face because of our
sins such as broken marriages, diseases of the body, or division in the church
just to name a few. Back in our Psalm, David talks about how he confessed his
sin:
Psalm 32:5 I
acknowledged my sin to You, And my iniquity I have not hidden. I said, "I
will confess my transgressions to the LORD," And You forgave the iniquity
of my sin.
David had been silent
about his sin and did his best to keep it a secret, but we cannot hide our sin
from God because we are like an open book to Him. Therefore, David stopped
hiding his sin and confessed it to God, and God forgave him. Since God is
willing to forgive sin, David continues and says:
Psalm 32:6 For
this cause everyone who is godly shall pray to You In a time when You may be
found; Surely in a flood of great waters They shall not come near him. 7 You are my hiding place;
You shall preserve me from trouble; You shall surround me with songs of
deliverance. Selah
David recommends that
every child of God learn from his mistake and pray to God for the forgiveness
of their sins. Don’t put off taking care of yours sins while you are drowning
in them because you may be to late to take care of them, but if you will
recognize the sin in your life early on, you will have plenty of time to
confess it to God and have it forgiven.
1 John 1:9 If we
confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to
cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
You should never have the
attitude that we can take care of our sin later because your life may end that
very hour and then you will be forever separated from God. So, stop putting
your eternal soul in jeopardy, repent and confess your sin to God knowing that
it will be forgiven and forgotten.
Since God loves us,
protects us, and forgives us, David considers God as his hiding place. When I
think of a hiding place, I think of safety and security. David has no doubts
that God will preserve him from his enemies and deliver him from them, which
equates to songs of deliverance.
We should have this same
confidence in our Lord because He will always be there for us no matter what
trouble we find ourselves in. Staring in verse 8, David records God’s
instructions to him.
Psalm 32:8 I will
instruct you and teach you in the way you should go; I will guide you with My
eye. 9 Do not be like the
horse or like the mule, Which have no understanding, Which must
be harnessed with bit and bridle, Else they will not come near you.
God has always been
willing to guide us down the right pathway, but we must be willing to listen to
His to instructions and follow them. Unfortunately, many act like a horse or
mule who has no understanding and they allow the world to put a bit in their
mouth and lead down wide road to destruction. We must do our best to open our
hearts to God’s ways because His Words are life.
No wonder David’s Son
Solomon wrote:
Proverbs 3:5 Trust
in the LORD with all your heart, And lean not on your own understanding; 6 In all your ways acknowledge
Him, And He shall direct your paths. 7
Do not be wise in your own eyes; Fear the LORD and depart from evil. 8 It will be health to your flesh,
And strength to your bones.
Our Psalm ends with more
of God’s instructions:
Psalm 32:10 Many
sorrows shall be to the wicked; But he who trusts in the LORD, mercy
shall surround him. 11 Be
glad in the LORD and rejoice, you righteous; And shout for joy, all you upright
in heart!
When we choose not to
trust in God and we live how we want to, then we will have many sorrows because
all we can have hope is ourselves or some other person. When we get sick or
when trouble comes our way, we are on our own because we do not trust in God.
However, when we do trust in God, we can be glad and rejoice because we know
that God’s mercy will surround us and we can shout for joy because we know that
God Almighty will always be there for us:
As Paul said:
Romans 8:35 Who
shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or
distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? 36 As it is written: "For
Your sake we are killed all day long; We are accounted as sheep for the
slaughter." 37 Yet in
all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us. 38 For I am persuaded that neither
death nor life, nor angels nor principalities nor powers, nor things present
nor things to come, 39 nor
height nor depth, nor any other created thing, shall be able to separate us
from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
If that doesn’t bring joy
to your heart as a Christian then nothing will. As good as David had it under
the Law of Moses, we have it better because we have the completed Word of God,
and we can see how God worked in David’s life and in others. From that, we can
see a complete picture of how loving our God is and how he is willing to
forgive us of our sins when we turn to Him, repent, and confess those sins to Him.
We have the assurance
that we can be saved and have a home in heaven when we continue to walk in the
light, and continue to repent, and confess our new sins to the Lord. I cannot
think of anything on this earth that can bring more peace and joy than being a
child of God.
I
believe the message of our Psalm can enrich our lives in several ways.
First,
it reminds us how blessed we are to have freedom from sin and all its burdens. We
can have a greater appreciation of this because our freedom from sin came by
Jesus dying on the cross for us, and His death made is possible for us to be
justified by an obedient faith:
Romans 5:1
Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our
Lord Jesus Christ, 2 through
whom also we have access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and
rejoice in hope of the glory of God.
Second,
it teaches us the importance of repenting and confessing our sin to God because
if we don’t we will be lost:
1 John 1:8 If we
say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, He is
faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all
unrighteousness. 10 If we say
that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us.
Thanks to Jesus being our
high priest, we can boldly come before God in prayer.
Hebrews 4:16 Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of
grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
Third,
it teaches us that God is our only hiding place and refuge, and we can trust
Him and know He will forgive our sins, forget them, and help us in our time of
need.
Fourth,
it teaches us not to be mindless beast when it comes to listening to God.
Instead, we should open our ears wide and our hearts wider and allow God to
direct our pathway.
Finally,
it teaches us that we should shout for joy and rejoice because God loves us and
will continue to forgive us and have mercy on us as long as we continue to walk
toward Him by doing our best to keep His commandments.
As
Paul said:
Philippians 4:4 Rejoice
in the Lord always. Again I will say, rejoice!
Now that we have examined
this Psalm, perhaps you understand the reason it has a been a comforting and
well-liked Psalm throughout history. I want to close this lesson with first two
verses of our Psalm:
Psalm 32:1 Blessed is
he whose transgression is forgiven, Whose sin is covered. 2 Blessed is the man to
whom the LORD does not impute iniquity, And in whose spirit there is no
deceit.